All the following words are synonyms of "for example": For instance, e.g., Including, Such as, Like. Other creative ways to say "for example" are: To illustrate, Case in point, To show what I mean, To give you an idea.
Namely, specifically, that is to say, more exactly, more specifically and i.e. are expressions you can use to give further details about something you've just said
In other words, to rephrase it, put it another way or put it this way are used to repeat what has been recently said, typically in a simpler or more direct way